|

Town of Lomonosov is located 10 kilometers
to the west of Saint-Petersburg on the shores of the Gulf of Finland. Lomonosov (formerly
Oranienbaum) and its palace park ensemble represent great
historical and artistic value. Moreover, the architectural sights here
were less damaged than in the other suburbs during the World War II.
The Grand Palace of Oranienbaum was built in 1710 - 1727 by architects
D.Fontana and I.Schadel. There is a garden in a regular style in front
of the palace and several terraces descend from the palace to sea. The
edifice consists of the central part and lateral wings. In the parks
there are artificial ponds called Lower and Red. Near the Lower pond
there is the palace of tsar Peter III designed by A.Rinaldi. The ground
floor of the palace was intended for the servants and was not
particularly adorned, whereas the top floor was of remarkable exquisite
and majestic splendor. The chambers are faced with lacquered murals and
refined carvings.
Around the palace there are parterres and flower-beds of ornamental
patterns and from the palace the Rowan-tree road runs amid amusing
ponds, meadows and a small forest. The Rowan road leads to the central
part of the Upper park where there are also the Chinese palace and the
Sliding Hill.
The Chinese palace was once owned by empress Catherine II and it used
to be called "a marvel full of marvels". The palace is embellished with
works of painting, sculpture and decorative and applied art. 13
picturesque decorated ceilings were commissioned to craftsmen of
Venetian academy. The walls were adorned with gilded moldings and
covered with silk. The walls of the Bugles study are covered with 12
panneaux with bugles embroidered by Russian seamstresses with chenille
which created a shimmering background.
The Chinese studies house a large collection of the Chinese and
Japanese porcelain as well as the artifacts of wood and ivory which
contributed to the name of the palace.
In front of the southern facade there is a pond on the shore of which
there is the Chinese kitchen and a small green corridor - Pergola. Near
the Pergola the English Alley starts which boasts granite benches cut
in the boulders. The alley leads to the Sliding Hill Pavilion. The
Sliding Hill was a complex structure the slopes of which were flanked
with rows of stone columns forming galleries which in their turn were
adorned with numerous sculptures and vases.
|